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Living for today - Planning for Tomorrow

February 20th, 2008

Will Healthcare Always Be the Retirement Spoiler?

I don’t care what side of the political spectrum you are on, you’d have to be completely under a rock and out of touch with the world not to realize we have some serious issues with our healthcare system. I find myself wondering what it’s going to take to make some forward progress on this issue.

From my point of view, I’m a financially savvy, solidly middle class household with a net worth higher than 90+ percent of people my age. In this situation you would think that would give me some level of peace of mind when it comes to finances. Frankly, I don’t have much.

If I was to get very sick and need significant medical attention, I could be faced with huge medical bills. Yes, my health insurance (that I have through my employer) would cover the majority of the costs after a deductible but only up to a maximum amount. What if I was in bad enough shape that I couldn’t work for an extended period of time and ultimately lost my status as an employee? I could lose the health insurance that my employer offers me and then burn through the assets that I do have.

What if everything goes peachy until I’m 55 and want to retire? I would be faced with a LARGE cost to insure myself until I hit medicare age and even then, benefits could be reduced so much that medicare doesn’t really cover all of my health costs. Then what? How long could I sustain myself on the assets that I’ve saved over my working career?

My point here is that you can do everything right. Save 20% of your income, invest aggressively, amass a sizable retirement, only to have it crushed by medical bills. Is this a good system? Isn’t there a better way? Would I rather be taxed heavily throughout my life to give me peace of mind later? I’m not sure. All I know is that unless you are a multimillionaire, your prospects for a relatively risk free retirement are not so good.

At age 36, by the time I get to retirement age I may very well not get the chance to receive social security because of the massive hole in the social security funds. It’s the same story with medicare. After having paid in to these programs all these years, I may get nothing in return. It’s like buying insurance only to be told when you need to make a claim that, “Sorry, we’ve decided we can’t afford to pay out your claim”. Frankly that kind of sucks.

So what can I do as a 36 year old, reasonably financially intelligent individual? Well, for starters, save like hell. That may be the answer for me since we are living comfortably below our income level and have a pretty high income level relative to a lot of people in the country, but for others that may not be enough. If you are making $30,000 a year, I don’t care what level of income you save, it’s probably not going to be high enough to “save” your way out of these risks unless you live in your parent’s basement and mooch off of them until you are 50. That doesn’t sound like a very rewarding life and I KNOW the ladies don’t dig a basement “playa”.

In the system we have today, it seems the only real option for people is to earn more money so that they can save more money. Unless we have a major overhaul of our health care system, government and economy, that really seems like the only option for people. That being said, there will always be a significant percentage of workers in our economy that won’t rise above the $30,000 a year hamster wheel. As a society, what do we do about those people? Should we just throw up our hands and say, “Wow. It sucks to be you!”? Is that okay morally?

I don’t pretend to even begin to have an answer for any of the questions I’ve asked here. I’m simply trying to point out that the system just doesn’t seem to be working very well. I hope I’ve conveyed that without any emotion or bias but I’m sure a bit leaked in to the keyboard.

And while we’re on the subject, Lazyman has a couple posts that talk about unhealthy people paying more for their insurance. Does this help the overall long term situation, or just make it worse for some?

February 20th, 2008

Are We Paying In? Or Getting a Refund?

I, like everyone else in the country (or at least it should be everyone else in the country), am doing my taxes now. I have been dreading doing my taxes because I pretty much knew I’d be on the hook to pay in this year. Well, I was right. After running all of the calculations it comes down to a balance of a little over $1000 that I need to pay in to the IRS. I was looking at a decent refund until I entered in my side income for the year. I pretty much knew that would happen so I started taking out additional money from my paycheck towards the end of last year to compensate. Unfortunately I didn’t start that soon enough.

This morning my wife called me on her way to work and said, “Hey honey. Can we donate money before April 15th and deduct that from our taxes?” I told her that I didn’t think you could do that and then it hit me. Why in the world aren’t we just contributing to an IRA for my wife to lower our overall income level for 2007? She has been working in a contract position all year which didn’t offer any sort of retirement plan. I had been thinking that it was just an unfortunate “bummer” for her being in a contract position. For some reason it never occurred to me that we should just contribute funds to an IRA for her outside of her company. Frankly, I think it’s pretty pathetic that I didn’t think about this considering the fact that I run a personal finance blog and spend a lot of time on my fellow PF blogger sites.

Anyway, I’m doing the research now to figure out how to go about putting a chunk of money in to an existing IRA that my wife has at our credit union. We rolled her 401k money over from an old job a couple years ago and since it wasn’t very much money, we have just let it sit there. With this contribution, we’ll eventually move it out of the lower yield account and in to a brokerage account that is IRA qualified.

After making this contribution it will change our tax return from owing over $1000 to getting $12 back. I tried to zero it out completely but Turbotax wouldn’t let me. I’m assuming that the tax tables just don’t work down to that level. (In other words, since they go in ranges, I can’t get to zero)

So, instead of having to dig up a little over $1000 to pay in taxes, I’m now going to pay our future selves about $3500!

(Update: I’m still trying to figure this out. My wife has said all along that she wasn’t eligible for her plan and box 13 on her W2 does not have a check for retirement plan but she called HR and they said she can contribute now. So, I’m just trying to do all of my due diligence before I invest in an IRA for her. If anyone has any advice, please leave a comment. And no, I won’t hold you liable for any bad advice…. :)

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